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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1950 1
1951 2
1955 1
1957 1
1959 1
1962 1
1965 3
1966 2
1968 4
1969 5
1970 4
1971 5
1972 4
1973 13
1974 10
1975 7
1976 4
1977 2
1978 7
1979 11
1980 9
1981 11
1982 9
1983 17
1984 16
1985 25
1986 26
1987 25
1988 21
1989 32
1990 19
1991 27
1992 33
1993 43
1994 44
1995 43
1996 63
1997 56
1998 63
1999 53
2000 51
2001 59
2002 47
2003 50
2004 75
2005 84
2006 81
2007 103
2008 87
2009 92
2010 122
2011 117
2012 132
2013 183
2014 180
2015 203
2016 193
2017 204
2018 190
2019 192
2020 246
2021 280
2022 319
2023 266
2024 86

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3,992 results

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Page 1
Estimated Research and Development Investment Needed to Bring a New Medicine to Market, 2009-2018.
Wouters OJ, McKee M, Luyten J. Wouters OJ, et al. JAMA. 2020 Mar 3;323(9):844-853. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1166. JAMA. 2020. PMID: 32125404 Free PMC article.
IMPORTANCE: The mean cost of developing a new drug has been the subject of debate, with recent estimates ranging from $314 million to $2.8 billion. ...Results varied in sensitivity analyses using different estimates of clinical trial success rates, preclinical expenditures …
IMPORTANCE: The mean cost of developing a new drug has been the subject of debate, with recent estimates ranging from $314 million to …
Dynamic interactions between oil price and exchange rate.
Castro C, Jiménez-Rodríguez R. Castro C, et al. PLoS One. 2020 Aug 20;15(8):e0237172. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237172. eCollection 2020. PLoS One. 2020. PMID: 32817623 Free PMC article.
This paper contributes to better understand the dynamic interactions between effective exchange rate (EER) and oil price for an oil-importing country like the U.S. by considering a Time-Varying Parameter VAR model with the use of monthly data from 1974:01 to 2019:07 …
This paper contributes to better understand the dynamic interactions between effective exchange rate (EER) and oil price for a …
A Critical Analysis of Obamacare: Affordable Care or Insurance for Many and Coverage for Few?
Manchikanti L, Helm Ii S, Benyamin RM, Hirsch JA. Manchikanti L, et al. Pain Physician. 2017 Mar;20(3):111-138. Pain Physician. 2017. PMID: 28339427 Free article. Review.
Access to health care has been uneven, with those on Medicaid hampered by narrow networks, while those on the exchanges or getting employer benefits have faced high out-of-pocket costs.The second category relates to cost containment. ...Further, he attributed …
Access to health care has been uneven, with those on Medicaid hampered by narrow networks, while those on the exchanges or getting em …
Cross-national drug price comparisons with economic weights in external reference pricing in Germany.
Mahlich J, Sindern J, Suppliet M. Mahlich J, et al. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2019 Feb;19(1):37-43. doi: 10.1080/14737167.2019.1527221. Epub 2018 Oct 14. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2019. PMID: 30273062 Review.
BACKGROUND: Since 2012, the pharmaceutical reimbursement legislation in Germany has been applying external reference pricing that uses country-specific economic weights for foreign prices. ...Weighting the price of abiraterone acetate by gross domestic produc …
BACKGROUND: Since 2012, the pharmaceutical reimbursement legislation in Germany has been applying external reference pricing that use …
eCertification (eCert).
Cooper BS, Loopuyt P. Cooper BS, et al. Rev Sci Tech. 2020 Apr;39(1):283-288. doi: 10.20506/rst.39.1.3081. Rev Sci Tech. 2020. PMID: 32729559 Free article.
Many countries seek to implement or adopt a more streamlined and secure method of information exchange, with some implementing the electronic exchange of certificates for cross-border trade. Such an exchange of data has many advantages over its paper counterp …
Many countries seek to implement or adopt a more streamlined and secure method of information exchange, with some implementing the el …
How price and quantity factors drive spending in nongroup and employer health plans.
Pelech D, Stockley K. Pelech D, et al. Health Serv Res. 2022 Jun;57(3):624-633. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13962. Epub 2022 Mar 15. Health Serv Res. 2022. PMID: 35211963 Free PMC article.

We excluded enrollees with Medicare Advantage coverage or those for whom the majority of claims were covered by a secondary payer. RESULTS: Provider prices were 4.1% lower in on-exchange plans (p < 0.001) and 1.4% lower in off-exchange plans (p < 0.001)

…
We excluded enrollees with Medicare Advantage coverage or those for whom the majority of claims were covered by a secondary payer. RESULTS: …
International Price Comparisons of Anticancer Drugs: A Scheme for Improving Patient Accessibility.
Jung JH, Kim DJ, Suh K, You J, Lee JH, Joung KI, Suh DC. Jung JH, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 14;18(2):670. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020670. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 33466893 Free PMC article.
RESULTS: Based on the currency exchange rate, anticancer drug prices were higher in other countries (index range: 1.05-2.78) compared to Korea. The prices in Korea were similar to countries with the lowest prices. ...
RESULTS: Based on the currency exchange rate, anticancer drug prices were higher in other countries (index range: 1.05-2.78) c …
Price and distribution policies in healthcare marketing in Romania.
Coculescu BI, Coculescu EC, Purcărea VL. Coculescu BI, et al. J Med Life. 2017 Apr-Jun;10(2):144-146. J Med Life. 2017. PMID: 28616091 Free PMC article.
There is a principle similar to the theory of exchange in the marketing of health services, meaning that what is delivered to the target market (i.e. the beneficiaries) must be equal to or greater than what is to be received (i.e. the price). ...The cost of t …
There is a principle similar to the theory of exchange in the marketing of health services, meaning that what is delivered to the tar …
The impact of health information exchange on healthcare quality and cost-effectiveness: A systematic literature review.
Sadoughi F, Nasiri S, Ahmadi H. Sadoughi F, et al. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2018 Jul;161:209-232. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.04.023. Epub 2018 Apr 28. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2018. PMID: 29852963 Review.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Health Information Exchange (HIE) is known as a technology that electronically shares all clinical and administrative data throughout healthcare settings. ...The selected papers have been classified based on 11 main categories including publicatio …
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Health Information Exchange (HIE) is known as a technology that electronically shares all clinical and admi …
Evolving Medicaid Coverage Policy and Rebates.
Ohn JA, Kaltenboeck A. Ohn JA, et al. AMA J Ethics. 2019 Aug 1;21(8):E645-653. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2019.645. AMA J Ethics. 2019. PMID: 31397659 Free article.
The MDRP requires programs to maintain an open formulary covering all of a manufacturer's drugs in exchange for being given the lowest price in the market. Recent attempts by states to close their formularies signal that the benefit of this program might be attenuat …
The MDRP requires programs to maintain an open formulary covering all of a manufacturer's drugs in exchange for being given the lowes …
3,992 results